How do I obtain prior year's tax return transcripts?

Modified on Mon, 22 Sep at 11:54 AM

Need access to your prior year’s tax information? The IRS makes it possible to request tax transcripts or full copies of your returns. These documents can help with loan applications, tax preparation, or verifying past income. Below we cover how to obtain prior year tax returns, how to get tax records, and how to interpret important IRS transcript codes.

How to Obtain Prior Year Tax Returns

The IRS allows you to request a tax return transcript for the current year and the past three years. A transcript shows most line items from your Form 1040 and related schedules. If you need older information, you can request a full copy of your tax return for up to seven years (fees may apply).

  • Request online through the IRS “Get Transcript” tool to download previous tax returns.
  • Order by mail using Form 4506-T (Transcript Request).
  • Request a full return copy using Form 4506 if you need exact documentation.

Common searches include: how can I get copies of old tax returns, how can I get copies of past tax returns, and how to get a copy of your 1040.


Accessing IRS Transcripts Online

Many taxpayers want to know “how to see my last year tax return” or “how to see my tax return from last year.” With IRS online accounts, you can log in to get my W2 online, review transcripts, and see whether your return has been processed. This is also useful if you need to get a copy of state tax return online through your state’s revenue department.

Helpful searches include: how can I find my 1040 from last year and how to find my joint filed tax return.


IRS Transcript Codes Explained

When reviewing a transcript, you may see specific codes that indicate the status of your return or refund. Some common ones include:

  • 766 IRS code transcript – Earned Income Credit or refundable credit posted.
  • 806 IRS transcript code – Reflects withholdings from W-2 or 1099 forms.
  • Code 846 IRS transcript – Refund issued date.
  • Code 898 on IRS transcript – Indicates an offset applied to your refund (such as past-due federal debt).

You might also notice the “as of date” on IRS transcript 2025 or the IRS processing date on transcript. These help indicate when your return was updated in the system. Many ask what time does IRS update transcripts or what time do IRS transcripts update today—updates usually occur overnight.

Other questions include: where on tax transcript is refund date, my IRS transcript says refund issued date, and what does it mean when your tax return was accessed. See our support center for more details on interpreting transcripts.


How to Confirm if Your Taxes Were Filed

If you’re unsure whether your return was submitted, transcripts can help you check if you filed your taxes. They show return received dates and processing codes. Common questions include: how can I find out if my taxes were filed, how to check if I filed my taxes, and how to check if taxes were filed.


State and Older Returns

If you need to file 2013 taxes online free or access older returns, IRS transcripts may not be enough. You’ll need to request a full copy or use prior year tax software for 2018, tax 2018 software, or earlier. For state returns, check your state’s Department of Revenue to learn how to file state taxes from previous years.


How Long Does It Take?

Processing times depend on the method you choose. Online requests are immediate, while mailed transcript requests can take 5–10 business days. Many ask: IRS transcripts how long does it take? The answer: online is fastest, paper requests take longer.


Bottom Line

You can request IRS transcripts to get tax records, confirm if a return was filed, or track refund activity. Understanding transcript codes like 766, 806, 846, and 898 will help you interpret your account status. For additional help with prior year returns or extensions, explore our tax articles.

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